Cognitive predictors of word reading in Sinhala

Cognitive predictors of word reading in Sinhala
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僧伽罗语单词阅读的认知预测因素

DOI:
10.1007/s11145-018-9927-5
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
S.
S.
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wijaythilake;M. A. D. K.;Parrila;R.;Inoue;T.;& Nag;S.

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我们考察了学习僧伽罗语的1-4年级儿童(N= 200)的阿卡沙拉知识、语音意识、语音记忆和RAN是否可以预测单词和非单词阅读技能的变异性。等级回归分析表明,阿卡沙拉知识与词汇和非词汇阅读准确率在不同年级之间具有最强的独特性。AkShara知识和Ran预测了单词和非单词阅读的流畅性。语音记忆和音节意识对阅读的影响主要是通过阿卡沙拉知识来实现的,音素意识与单词阅读技能在任何年级都没有唯一的联系。这些结果表明,僧伽罗语的准确和流利的单词阅读存在多个认知相关因素,而阿卡萨罗知识是学习阅读单词的最重要的预测因素。这一发现对字母词的识字习得、发展和教学有一定的指导意义。
We examined whether akshara knowledge, phonological awareness, phonological memory, and RAN predict variability in word and nonword reading skills in Grade 1–4 children (N= 200) learning to read Sinhala. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that akshara knowledge had the strongest unique association with both word and nonword reading accuracy across grades. Akshara knowledge and RAN predicted word and nonword reading fluency. The impact of phonological memory and syllable awareness on reading was mostly mediated by akshara knowledge, and phoneme awareness was not uniquely associated with word reading skills in any grade. These results suggest that there are multiple cognitive correlates of accurate and fluent word reading in Sinhala, and akshara knowledge is the most important predictor of learning to read words. The findings have implications for the literacy acquisition, development, and instruction in alphasyllabaries.
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