Effects of different bed sheets on bed climate and thermal response
Effects of different bed sheets on bed climate and thermal response
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1742-7924.2005.00030.x
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发表时间：
2005-06
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
R. Ikeda;K. Fukai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Ikeda;K. Fukai
目的：本研究的目的是调查当一次性防水床单与常规床单一起使用时，床的气候如何变化。研究方法：30名健康女学生（20.1 ± 1.1岁）同意参加研究，并分为三组（仅棉床单、附加一次性人造丝床单、附加聚酯床单）。测量受试者的皮肤温度、床温（床温和相对湿度）和主观感觉45 min。结果：皮肤温度和床温均随时间的推移而显著升高（P < 0.05）。一次性防水布上的湿度最高（P < 0.05）。所有受试者逐渐开始感到温暖和潮湿。结论：护理人员在使用防水床单时，除了考虑成本和方便外，还应考虑床的气候。这也有助于预防压力性溃疡。
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate how bed climate changes when disposable waterproof sheets are used in addition to usual ones. Methods: Thirty healthy female students (20.1 ± 1.1 years) consented to participate in the study, and were divided into three groups (cotton sheet only, additional disposable rayon sheet, additional polyester sheet). The skin temperatures of the subjects, bed climates (bed temperatures and relative humidity) and subjective sensations were measured for 45 min. Results: Both skin and bed climate temperatures showed significant increases as time passed (P < 0.05). The humidity on disposable waterproof sheets was the highest among the three groups (P < 0.05). All subjects gradually began to feel warmer and wetter. Conclusion: These results suggest nurses should consider not only cost and convenience when they use waterproof sheets, but also bed climate. This will also help to prevent pressure ulcers.