Trends in Racial Discrimination Experiences for Asian Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Trends in Racial Discrimination Experiences for Asian Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-022-01508-y
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发表时间：
2024-02
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Yellow Horse, Aggie J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McGarity-Palmer, Rebecca;Saw, Anne;Tsoh, Janice Y;Yellow Horse, Aggie J
在新冠肺炎期间，亚裔美国人(AA)的反亚裔种族主义比率正在上升。种族主义的经历，无论是个人的还是集体的，都构成了对身心健康产生负面影响的压力和心理社会创伤。审查不同亚组之间的个人受歧视和与艾滋病相关的集体种族主义的比率的差异，以及每种情况如何与美国残疾人协会的心理和身体健康有关。来自2021年亚裔美国人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民新冠肺炎需求评估项目的具有全国代表性的数据被用来估计歧视流行率和AAS与艾滋病相关的集体种族主义平均得分(未加权N = 3478)。我们使用Logistic和线性回归模型来检验社会人口统计因素对亚组的影响。我们还进行了分层Logistic回归模型，以检验种族主义与心理困扰和健康下降之间的联系。24%的AA(95%可信区间：21.6，25.6)报告在新冠肺炎大流行的第一年经历了歧视。亚组分析显示，与同龄人相比，用亚洲语言完成调查的中国人、年轻人和AA明显更有可能遭受歧视。对于与COVID相关的集体种族主义，亚组分析显示，与他们的同龄人相比，25-44岁的中国人、女性和成年人更有可能报告集体种族主义经历。歧视和集体种族主义都独立地与消极的心理和身体健康有关。歧视和与COVID有关的集体种族主义与AAA的消极心理和身体健康后果有关。结果指出了易受伤害的再生障碍性贫血亚群体，并需要有针对性的公共卫生努力，以解决新冠肺炎背景下的种族主义问题。
Asian Americans (AAs) are experiencing increased rates of anti-Asian racism during COVID-19. Experiences of racism, whether personal or collective, constitute stress and psychosocial trauma that negatively impact mental and physical health. Examine subgroup differences in rates of personal experience of discrimination and COVID-related collective racism and how each is associated with mental and physical health for AAs. Nationally representative data from the 2021 Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander COVID-19 Needs Assessment Project were used to estimate prevalence rates of discrimination and average COVID-related collective racism scores for AAs (unweighted N = 3478). We conducted logistic and linear regression models to examine subgroup differences by sociodemographic factors. We also conducted hierarchical logistic regression models to examine associations between racism and psychological distress and health decline. Twenty-four percent of AAs (95% CI: 21.6, 25.6) reported experiencing discrimination during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Subgroup analyses revealed that Chinese, younger adults, and AAs who completed the survey in an Asian language were significantly more likely to experience discrimination compared to their counterparts. For COVID-related collective racism, subgroup analyses revealed that Chinese, women, and adults ages 25–44 were more likely to report experiences of collective racism compared to their counterparts. Both discrimination and collective racism were independently associated with negative mental and physical health. Discrimination and COVID-related collective racism are associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes for AAs. Results point to vulnerable AA subgroups and the need for targeted public health efforts to address racism in the context of COVID-19.