Disaster reduction and sustainable development:adjustment of disaster reduction strategies of China based on “The 2nd World Conference on Disaster Reduction,2005”
Disaster reduction and sustainable development:adjustment of disaster reduction strategies of China based on “The 2nd World Conference on Disaster Reduction,2005”
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发表时间:
2005
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通讯作者:
Shi Pei-jun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Shi Pei-jun
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to “The 2nd World Conference on Disaster Reduction”, which was held in Kobe of Japan from January 17th to January 22th in 2005. Then in terms of the conference content, the newly significant progress and development trends of international disaster reduction are analyzed comprehensively. In the end the development direction of the disaster reduction of our country in the near future is also put forward for policy adjustment of disaster reduction strategies. Based on the agenda and all kinds of forums in the 2nd World Conference on Disaster Reduction, the future strategies of world disaster reduction can be summarized as follows:It is a core task of regional sustainable development to strengthen the construction of the disaster reduction ability, while to accelerate the construction of community disaster-reduction system is the key task for the realization of the disaster reduction aims in the next 10 years;It is necessary to combine disaster reduction with regional development to seek the sustainable development way and to build up safer community systems which can accept some certain risk level, in order to establish a social-economic system which can coexist with disaster risks well;It is needed to attach importance to the new disaster risks which are caused by the natural and human processes including global climate change, economy globalization, world urbanization and so on;In order to meet the needs of regional disaster reduction, It is important to establish warning systems, accelerate to share disaster reduction information and make full use of the existing disaster reduction resources. Considering the development trends of international disaster reduction, some suggestions are put forward for the adjustment of disaster reduction strategies of our country:“to develop regional disaster reduction”,“to develop integrated disaster reduction”,“to construct science-education system of disaster reduction”,“to improve regional disaster reduction ability”,“to strengthen the construction of science and technology for disaster reduction”.