SCORES ON THE STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY FOR CHILDREN IN A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF PUBERTAL SPANISH YOUTH
SCORES ON THE STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY FOR CHILDREN IN A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF PUBERTAL SPANISH YOUTH
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DOI：
10.2466/pr0.71.6.503-512
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发表时间：
1992-10-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
DOMENECH, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CANALS, J;MARTIHENNEBERG, C;DOMENECH, E
对534名青春期青少年的状态-特质焦虑量表进行了为期4年的纵向研究。研究了生物发育和其他变量。对于这310名男孩来说，a -特质得分随着年龄的增长而显著下降。在研究的所有年份中，224名女孩的得分都明显高于男孩。焦虑与青春期成熟度无显著关系。焦虑症状的年持续性在女孩中为55.6%至66.1%，在男孩中为48.5%至53.196。女孩表现出两年和三年的持久性，在31%到50%之间，男孩在13%到27%之间。神经质得分是a -特质得分的最佳预测因子。焦虑的症状在青春期早期不是短暂的，因此人格可能是焦虑发展的风险指标。
Changes in scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children for a sample of 534 pubertal adolescents were longitudinally studied over a period of 4 years. Biological development and other variables were investigated. For the 310 boys, A-trait scores decreased significantly with age. The 224 girls showed significantly higher scores than boys in all years of the study. No significant relationship was found between anxiety and pubertal maturity. The year-to-year persistence in symptomatology of anxiety ranged between 55.6% and 66.1% for girls and between 48.5% and 53.196 for boys. Girls showed bi- and tri-annual persistence between 31% and 50%, and boys between 13% and 27%. Neuroticism scores formed the best predictor of A-trait scores. Symptomatology of anxiety is not transient during early adolescence, so Personality may provide a risk indicator in the development of anxiety.