The Rationality of Punishment - Measuring the Severity of Crimes: An AHP-Based Orders-of-Magnitude Approach
The Rationality of Punishment - Measuring the Severity of Crimes: An AHP-Based Orders-of-Magnitude Approach
复制标题
惩罚的合理性——衡量犯罪的严重性：基于层次分析法的数量级方法
DOI：
10.1142/s0219622014500850
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Shang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Saaty;M. S. Özdemir;J. Shang
我们提出了一个创新的基于ahp的模型，以全面和连贯的方式评估罪犯对社会造成的危害的严重程度。与传统的将备选方案组织成一个层次的方法不同，我们将备选方案组织成该层次结构的多个层次。对备选方案的安排和评估因标准而异，这增加了评估众多异质犯罪活动时任务的复杂性。用所提出的模型构建多方面的决策使我们能够更好地处理其固有的复杂性。我们的方法可以系统地解决标准和选择的广泛数量级的问题。当尺寸实际上非常小或非常大时，每次对一个选项进行评级的准确性非常低。使用该方法，我们能够以更高的精度获得优先级。
We propose an innovative AHP-based model to assess the severity of the harms a criminal commits to society in a comprehensive and coherent way. Different from the traditional approach of structuring alternatives into one level, we organize the alternatives into multiple levels of that hierarchy. This arrangement and evaluation of alternatives differs from one criterion to another, which adds to the sophistication of the task when assessing numerous heterogeneous criminal activities. Structuring multifaceted decisions with the proposed model enables us to better deal with its inherent complexity. Our approach can systematically tackle problems of widespread orders of magnitude of criteria and alternatives. When the sizes are actually very small or very large, the accuracy of rating alternatives one at a time is very low. With the proposed method, we are able to obtain priorities with greater precision.