The brain as a dynamically active organ
The brain as a dynamically active organ
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.12.011
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发表时间：
2021-06-16
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Brembs, Bjorn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brembs, Bjorn
神经系统通常被描述为被动响应外部刺激的静态网络（即“感觉运动假说”）。然而，一个多世纪以来，越来越多的证据表明，这种被动静态的观点是错误的。相反，有证据表明，神经系统动态地改变它们的连通性，并积极地产生行为，以便它们的主人能够实现世界上的目标，其中一些涉及控制它们的感觉反馈。这篇综述提供了关于一般大脑功能的不同历史观点的简要概述，并详细介绍了一些选择的现代例子来证伪感觉运动假说。(C) 2020爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Nervous systems are typically described as static networks passively responding to external stimuli (i.e., the 'sensorimotor hypothesis'). However, for more than a century now, evidence has been accumulating that this passive-static perspective is wrong. Instead, evidence suggests that nervous systems dynamically change their connectivity and actively generate behavior so their owners can achieve goals in the world, some of which involve controlling their sensory feedback. This review provides a brief overview of the different historical perspectives on general brain function and details some select modern examples falsifying the sensorimotor hypothesis. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.