High-performance liquid chromatography with conductimetric detection of perfluorocarboxylic acids and perfluorosulfonates

High-performance liquid chromatography with conductimetric detection of perfluorocarboxylic acids and perfluorosulfonates
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.05.028
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发表时间:
2004-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Kobayashi, Y
Kobayashi, Y
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hori, H;Hayakawa, E;Kobayashi, Y

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A rapid and simple method for separating and determining various environmentally harmful perfluorocarboxylic acids and perfluorosulfonates was successfully developed using high-performance liquid chromatography with conductimetric detection, for product and waste management of these compounds at manufacturing and processing sites. Compounds having C-3-C-8 perfluoroalkyl groups were separated using a Tosoh TSKgel Super-ODS column and a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of methanol and aqueous NaH2PO4 at several mixing ratios. The best detection limits for the compounds ranged from 0.12 to 0.66 mg l(-1) (ppm), and linear calibration graphs were obtained up to 87109 mg l(-1). The combination of this method with concentration of the sample by solid-phase extraction with cartridges based on styrene-divinylbenzene-copolymer enabled the determination of approximate to 50 mug l(-1) (ppb) for compounds with C-4-C-8 perfluoroalkyl groups. This method was successfully used to monitor the artificial decomposition of the perfluorocarboxylic acid n-C4F9COOH induced by a photocatalyst. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.