The Essentiality of Money in the Sraffa Papers

The Essentiality of Money in the Sraffa Papers
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斯拉法论文中货币的重要性

DOI:
10.1057/9781137034328_7
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发表时间:
2014
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影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ghislain Deleplace
Ghislain Deleplace
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作者:
Ghislain Deleplace

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本章的一个中心问题是货币的本质问题和货币的中性问题之间的区别。因此,在本引言之后的部分中,我首先使用PCMC1的草案来考虑货币在决定价格方面的两个候选角色的重要性:通过作为独立分配变量的利润率和通过衡量价格的标准商品。在引言之后的部分中,我将重点关注斯拉法在1932年发表的反对哈耶克的文章中未发表的笔记,斯拉法在其中讨论了货币与均衡之间的关系,并批评了关于货币的“主观观点”。这就引出了下一节,对斯拉法关于囤积的立场进行分析,对比哈耶克和凯恩斯的《总编》:1956年3月,斯拉法向剑桥大学打字办公室寄去了一份手写手稿(1971年12月3日),这将成为PCMC的前五章。1956年8月,straffa以批注的形式将修订稿寄回打字员(1972年3月12日),批注的形式还包括附录A的子系统和附录B的手写草稿,以及自生成的非基础部分。1957年3月(1980年12月3日),斯拉法手抄了关于减少劳动力数量和联合生产的章节。上述三份手稿构成了最终推动PCMC出版的初始阶段。下一份正式出现在档案馆的手稿出现在两年后的1959年2月(103年3月12日)。在这里我们找到了一份完整的斯拉法这本书的打字稿。在接下来的一年中,直到1960年4月最终出版,斯拉法将对另外五份手稿进行大量注释和修改,其中两份是活页纸(D3/12/106和D3/12/108)和三份装订本(D3/12/107, SC 3370和SC 3371;注意后两份出现在斯拉法的图书馆中)。以下是追踪PCMC各种草案演变的相关档案材料的概念和时间安排:3/12/71“打字员用于(pp.[段落]1-23)的副本”(1956年3月)3/12/72“用于第二次打字的副本(pp.[段落]1-34)”(1956年8月)D3/12/80“用于打字员§46-65(以及重写41-2)的副本”(1957年3月)D3/12/103“打字稿”(1959年2月至4月)SC 3371 PCMC的Galley副本(1959年9月)D3/12/106“第一次校对”(1959年11月)D3/12/107“装订的第一次校对”(1959年12月)SC 3370 PCMC的Galley副本(1960年1月)D3/12/108“第二次校对”(1960年1月至2月)另外四份副本在他的图书馆里,出现了关于1963年第二次印刷时所做的更正的斯拉法的书出版后的照片。存档为SC 2706和SC 3748 a, b, c,只有前者和SC 3748c包含相关的注释和更正;SC 3748c还包括一些插入的注释纸条,日期为1962-3年,1966年,1968年和1971年。
A central issue of this chapter is the distinction between the question of the essentiality of money and the neutrality of money. Hence in the section following this introduction I first use the drafts of PCMC1 to consider the essentiality of money in relation to the two candidates for a role of money in the determination of prices: via the rate of profits as the independent distributive variable and via the Standard commodity in which prices are measured. In the section that follows this introduction I concentrate on the unpublished notes written by Sraffa for his 1932 article against Hayek, where Sraffa discusses the relation between money and equilibrium and criticises the ‘subjective point of view’on money. This leads to the next section and an analysis of Sraffa’s position about hoarding, against Hayek and also Keynes’s The General1 Editors’ note: In March of 1956 Sraffa sent to the Cambridge University Typewriting Office a handwritten manuscript (D3/12/71) of what would become the first five chapters of PCMC. In August of 1956 Sraffa sent revisions back to the Typist (D3/12/72) in the form of annotations on the typed MS returned to him as well as handwritten drafts of Appendix A on subsystems and Appendix B and selfreproducing non-basics. In March of 1957 (D3/12/80) Sraffa drafts by hand the sections on the reduction to dated quantities of labour as well as joint production. The above three manuscripts constitute an initial phase in the final push to publish PCMC. The next manuscript-proper to appear in the archive comes two years later in February 1959 (D3/12/103). Here we find a complete typescript of Sraffa’s book. For the next year until final publication in April 1960 Sraffa will heavily annotate and correct five additional copies of the manuscript, two consisting of loose-leaf galley sheets (D3/12/106 and D3/12/108) and three bound copies (D3/12/107, SC 3370 and SC 3371; note that the latter two appear in Sraffa’s library). A conceptual and chronological arrangement of the relevant archival material tracing the evolution of the various drafts of PCMC is as follows: D3/12/71 ‘Copy used by Typist for (pp.[paragraphs] 1–23)’(March 1956) D3/12/72 ‘Copy used for Second Typing (pp.[paragraphs] 1–34)’(Aug 1956) D3/12/80 ‘Copy used for Typist § 46–65 (and rewriting of 41–2)’(March 1957) D3/12/103 ‘Typescript’(February–April 1959) SC 3371 Galley copy of PCMC (September 1959) D3/12/106 ‘First Proof’(November 1959) D3/12/107 ‘Bound first proof’(December 1959) SC 3370 Galley copy of PCMC (January 1960) D3/12/108 ‘Second proof’(January–February 1960) Four more copies of Sraffa’s book post-publication related to the corrections made in the second printing of 1963 appear in his library. Archived as SC 2706 and SC 3748 a, b, c, only the former and SC 3748c contain the relevant annotations and corrections; SC 3748c also includes several inserted annotated slips of paper dating from 1962–3, 1966, 1968, and 1971.
卡尔·皮尔逊的《科学语法》及其对漱石的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
N. Karami;J. Iijima;A.Takahashi;椿 広計
通讯作者: 椿 広計