A Primer of Conservation Biology
A Primer of Conservation Biology
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DOI：
10.2307/2404967
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Primack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Primack
1.保护生物学的本质和起源保护生物学的伦理原则、成就和挑战2.什么是生物多样性？物种多样性遗传多样性生态系统多样性世界生物多样性3.生物多样性的价值生态经济学直接经济价值长期观点：期权价值存在价值环境伦理学4.对生物多样性的威胁人类人口增长及其影响生境破坏荒漠化生境破碎边缘效应环境退化和污染全球气候变化过度开发入侵物种疾病5.灭绝是永远的意义'灭绝'灭绝率灭绝的脆弱性小种群灭绝漩涡的问题6。保护种群和物种应用种群生物学保护类别建立新种群迁地保护策略物种的法律的保护7.保护区的建立和分类保护区的有效性设计和网络保护区景观生态和公园设计管理保护区8.保护区外未受保护的公共和私人土地人类主导的景观与当地人民合作生态系统管理恢复受损的生态系统主要恢复工作的目标恢复生态学的未来9.可持续发展的挑战现代社会的可持续发展保护教育可持续发展的国际方法国际资助保护生物学家的作用附录A：一些持续存在的问题和可能的对策附录B：选定的环境组织和信息来源
1. DEFINING CONSERVATION BIOLOGY The Nature and Origins of Conservation Biology Conservation Biology's Ethical Principles Achievements and Challenges 2. WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? Species Diversity Genetic Diversity Ecosystem Diversity Biodiversity Worldwide 3. THE VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY Ecological Economics Direct Economic Values The Long-Term View: Option Value Existence Value Environmental Ethics 4. THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY Human Population Growth and its Impact Habitat Destruction Desertification Habitat Fragmentation Edge Effects Environmental Degradation and Pollution Global Climate Change Overexploitation Invasive Species Disease 5. EXTINCTION IS FOREVER The Meaning of 'Extinct' Rates of Extinction Vulnerability to Extinction The Problems of Small Populations Extinction Vortices 6. CONSERVING POPULATIONS AND SPECIES Applied Population Biology Conservation Categories Establishing New Populations Ex Situ Conservation Strategies Legal Protection of Species 7. PROTECTED AREAS Establishment and Classification of Protected Areas The Effectiveness of Protected Areas Designing and Networking Protected Areas Landscape Ecology and Park Design Managing Protected Areas 8. CONSERVATION OUTSIDE PROTECTED AREAS Unprotected Public and Private Lands Human-Dominated Landscapes Working with Local People Ecosystem Management Restoring Damaged Ecosystems Targets of Major Restoration Efforts The Future of Restoration Ecology 9. THE CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Sustainable Development in Modern Societies Conservation Education International Approaches to Sustainable Development International Funding The Role of Conservation Biologists Appendix A: Some Ongoing Problems and Possible Responses Appendix B: Selected Environmental Organizations and Sources of Information