Intra-household decision-making, production diversity, and dietary quality: a panel data analysis of Ethiopian rural households

Intra-household decision-making, production diversity, and dietary quality: a panel data analysis of Ethiopian rural households
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家庭内部决策、生产多样性和饮食质量:埃塞俄比亚农村家庭的面板数据分析

DOI:
10.1007/s12571-020-01098-9
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Sariyev
Sariyev
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sariyev

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考虑到农村穷人大多是自给农民,生产多样性似乎可以改善这些农民的营养。生产与饮食多样性之间的关系是复杂的,这种复杂性要求进行严格的经验分析,并更多地关注家庭内部决策的性别方面。我们对2014年和2016年调查的363名埃塞俄比亚小农户进行了面板数据分析,以检验这一现象,并探讨妇女参与决策与生产和消费多样性的关系。结果表明,多样化可以成为改善饮食的一项战略,但仅限于非农业收入有限、远离市场且主要以维持生计为目的的农村穷人。此外,妇女参与决策与生产和消费方面的更高多样性有关,但这并没有改变生产与饮食多样性之间的关联程度。我们的分析有助于丰富生产多样化和饮食多样性之间的联系的文献。我们深入研究了这种复杂的关系,并表明家庭内部决策的性别方面是生产多样性和饮食质量的重要协变量。
Considering that rural poor are mostly subsistence farmers, it seems plausible that production diversity could lead to better nutrition for these farmers. The association between production and dietary diversity is complex, and this complexity demands rigorous empirical analyses and more attention to gendered aspects of intra-household decision-making. We employ panel data analyses of 363 Ethiopian smallholders surveyed in 2014 and 2016 to test for this phenomenon, and to explore the association of women’s participation in decision-making with both production and consumption diversity. Results show that, diversification can be a strategy to improve the diets, but only of rural poor who have limited non-farm income, who are distant to the markets and mostly subsistence oriented. Moreover, female participation in decision-making associates with higher diversity both in terms of production and consumption, but it does not modify the magnitude of the association between production and dietary diversity. Our analyses contribute to the enriching literature on the linkage between production diversification and dietary diversity. We study this complex relationship in-depth and show that the gendered aspect of intra-household decision-making is an important covariate for both production diversity and dietary quality.
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