The Way They Speak: A Social Psychological Perspective on the Stigma of Nonnative Accents in Communication
The Way They Speak: A Social Psychological Perspective on the Stigma of Nonnative Accents in Communication
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DOI：
10.1177/1088868309359288
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发表时间：
2010-05-01
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Dovidio, John F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gluszek, Agata;Dovidio, John F.
本综述旨在通过研究非母语口音的实证文献，考虑说话者和听众的角度来弥合口音，耻辱和沟通的研究。作者认为，口音，或一个人的发音方式，不同于其他类型的耻辱。他们认为，在口音的方式影响人们的沟通过程中的作用，并确定社会和语境因素有关的口音，影响扬声器，听众，和他们之间的互动。作者提出了一个框架的口音和未来可能的研究途径，以检查口音的社会心理和交际效果。他们还讨论了其他类型的口音（例如，其他土著、区域和种族）。了解口音和沟通的耻辱如何相互影响，提供了一个新的理论方法来研究这种类型的耻辱，并最终导致干预。
The present review seeks to bridge research on accents, stigma, and communication by examining the empirical literature on nonnative accents, considering the perspectives of both speakers and listeners. The authors suggest that an accent, or one's manner of pronunciation, differs from other types of stigma. They consider the role of communicative processes in the manner in which accents influence people and identify social and contextual factors related to accents that affect the speaker, the listener, and the interaction between them. The authors propose a framework of stigma of accents and possible future avenues of research to examine the social psychological and communicative effects of accents. They also discuss implications for stigma of other types of accents (e.g., other native, regional, and ethnic). Understanding how stigma of accents and communication affect each other provides a new theoretical approach to studying this type of stigma and can eventually lead to interventions.