The virtuous drinker: character virtues as correlates and moderators of college student drinking and consequences.

The virtuous drinker: character virtues as correlates and moderators of college student drinking and consequences.
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DOI:
10.1080/07448480903380326
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发表时间:
2010-01
期刊:
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Marlatt GA
Marlatt GA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Logan DE;Kilmer JR;Marlatt GA

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本研究以一名大学生为样本,探讨了饮酒与积极心理学人格特质之间的关系。每一个美德的智慧,勇气,人性,正义,节制,超越作为保护因素和饮酒后果的调节剂进行了检查。该样本包括西北大学的425名本科生(69%女性; 52%白人,34%亚洲人)。参与者在2006年10月和11月期间完成了纸笔问卷,以换取心理学课程的额外学分。更高的节制分数与节制、更低的饮酒风险以及酗酒者更少的后果相关;正义和超越的增加仅与节制独立相关;智慧、勇气和人性与任何结果无关。美德和大学生饮酒之间的关联支持成瘾行为和积极心理学之间的合作,以解决大学生饮酒和最大限度地减少后果。
The present study examined the relationship between alcohol use and positive psychology’s character virtues in a college student sample. Each of the virtues of wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence were examined as protective factors and moderators of drinking consequences. This sample included 425 undergraduate students at a large Northwest University (69% female; 52% Caucasian, 34% Asian). Participants completed paper and pencil questionnaires during October and November 2006 in exchange for extra credit in psychology classes. Higher temperance scores were associated with abstinence, lower risk drinking, and fewer consequences among heavy drinkers; both increased justice and transcendence were independently associated with abstinence only; and wisdom, courage, and humanity were not associated with any outcomes. The associations between virtues and college student drinking support a collaboration between addictive behaviors and positive psychology to address college student drinking and minimize consequences.
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发表时间: 1986-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
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