Mothers' evaluation of their caregiving for premature and full-term infants through the first year: contributing factors.
Mothers' evaluation of their caregiving for premature and full-term infants through the first year: contributing factors.
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母亲对早产儿和足月儿第一年护理的评价：影响因素。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.1019
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Brown,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pridham,K;Lin,CY;Brown,R
我们探讨了足月儿和早产儿、极低出生体重儿（有肺部疾病史）母亲在足月后第一年对分娩的评估变化，并检查了对婴儿、家庭和母亲状况评估的贡献。54名早产儿母亲和49名足月儿母亲在婴儿足月后1、4、8和12个月时评价了她们的养育关系、表现和满意度。此外，在相同的时间间隔-1，4，8，和12个月-母亲评价自己的抑郁症状，婴儿的反应，并与丈夫或伴侣的帮助满意度。母亲和婴儿的积极和消极的喂养行为进行了评价，从录像带。回归分析包括所有评定变量、婴儿出生成熟度/肺部健康状况和母亲护理的儿童数量，结果显示1个月的评估与4个月、8个月和12个月的评估存在显著差异。除婴儿出生成熟度/肺部健康状况和母亲的积极喂养行为外，所有条件均与分娩评价显著相关。研究结果支持纳入婴儿，家庭和母亲的条件在一个brachiving评估模型。婴儿的反应可能是特别突出的母亲的分娩评价。John Wiley & Sons，Inc. Res Nurs Health 24：157-169，2001
We explored change in mothers' evaluations of their caregiving through the first postterm year for full‐term infants and for prematurely born, very low birth‐weight infants with a history of lung disease, and we examined the contribution to this evaluation of infant, family, and mother conditions. Fifty‐four mothers of premature infants and 49 mothers of full‐term infants evaluated their caregiving relationship, performance, and satisfaction at 1, 4, 8, and 12 months infant postterm age. In addition, at the same intervals—1, 4, 8, and 12 months—mothers rated their symptoms of depression, infant responsiveness, and satisfaction with help from husband or partner. Positive and negative feeding behaviors of mother and of infant were rated from videotapes. Regression analysis, which included all rated variables, infant birth maturity/lung health status, and number of children in the mother's care, showed that the 1‐month assessment differed significantly from the assessments at 4, 8, and 12 months. All conditions, except for infant birth maturity/lung health status and mother's positive feeding behavior, were significantly associated with caregiving evaluation. Findings support inclusion of infant, family, and mother conditions in a caregiving evaluation model. Infant responsiveness may be particularly salient to a mother's caregiving evaluation. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Res Nurs Health 24: 157–169, 2001