IS DESIGNING HERMENEUTICAL
IS DESIGNING HERMENEUTICAL
复制标题
正在设计诠释学
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Coyne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Snodgrass;R. Coyne
原子主义语言模型经常被用来编码设计过程中被视为逻辑顺序的步骤。在维特根斯坦的批判之后，这一源于实证主义理论的语言模式被语言哲学家普遍抛弃。有人认为，尽管在短期内取得了明显的成功，该模型体现了一个根本的误解的性质的设计过程。借鉴哲学解释学中最近对语言的研究，特别是汉斯-格奥尔格·伽达默尔的工作，作者认为，设计活动通过一个解释学循环的方式进行，涉及前理解的投射和问答的类比结构。设计不属于以形式逻辑为基础的自然科学领域，而是属于以理解和解释过程为基础的人文科学和解释学领域。设计的原子语言模型与赫尔墨斯格格不入。
An atomistic language model is frequently used to codify what is seen as the logical sequence of steps in the design process. Following the critique of Wittgenstein, this language model, derived from Positivist theory, has been generally abandoned by philosophers of language. It is argued here that despite its apparent successes in the short term, the model embodies a fundamental misunderstanding of the nature of the design process. Drawing on recent studies of language in philosophical hermeneutics, and especially the work of Hans-Georg Gadamer, the authors argue that design activity proceeds by way of a hermeneutical circle, involving the projection of pre-understandings and a analogical structure of question and answer. Design does not fall within the domain of natural science with a base in formal logic, but belongs rather to the domain of the human and hermeneutical sciences with a base in the processes of understanding and interpretation. Atomistic language models of design are antipathetic to herme...