Developing Graphic Messages for Vaping Prevention Among Black and Latino Adolescents: Participatory Research Approach.
Developing Graphic Messages for Vaping Prevention Among Black and Latino Adolescents: Participatory Research Approach.
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在黑人和拉丁裔青少年中开发预防吸管的图形信息：参与性研究方法。
DOI：
10.2196/29945
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发表时间：
2021-11-23
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cupertino AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cartujano-Barrera F;Azogini C;McIntosh S;Bansal-Travers M;Ossip DJ;Cupertino AP
青春期作为人类发展的重要过渡阶段，是预防汽化的关键窗口。在种族和少数民族群体中，关于防止蒸发的传播研究存在很大差距。他们的代表对于制定、实施和传播创新和有效的防止蒸发干预措施至关重要。这项研究的目的是描述在黑人和拉丁裔青少年中使用的参与性研究(PR)程序，以开发文化和语言上合适的图形信息，以防止蒸发。这项公关研究采用了定性的、以用户为中心的设计方法。我们对16名黑人和拉丁裔青少年进行了一系列焦点小组，以开发文化和语言上合适的图形信息来防止蒸发。尼古丁成瘾的生物行为模型为图形信息的发展提供了一个框架。参与者开会4次，就图形信息提供迭代反馈，直到他们就整体质量和内容达成共识。基线时，参与者的平均年龄为15.4岁(SD 1.4)。在参与者中，50%(8/16)是女性，88%(14/16)是异性恋，56%(9/16)是黑人/非裔美国人，44%(7/16)是西班牙裔/拉丁裔。在16名参与者中，共有12人(75%)选择参加英语课程。参与者决定创建四种类型的图形信息：(1)经济奖励，(2)健康奖励，(3)社会规范，(4)自我效能。与4个小组举行了4次会议，提供了充分的机会，就图形信息进行迭代反馈，以就整体质量和内容达成共识。在黑人和拉丁裔青少年中建立以预防蒸发为重点的公关是可行和实际的。青少年增加了创新和创造力，发展了文化和语言上适当的图形信息，以防止蒸发。适当的人员配备、资金和方法是在黑人和拉丁裔青少年中成功开展公关工作的关键。需要进一步的研究来评估图形信息对防止蒸发的影响。
As an important transition stage in human development, adolescence is a critical window for vaping prevention. There is a substantial gap in communication research on vaping prevention among racial and ethnic minority groups. Their representation is essential to develop, implement, and disseminate innovative and effective interventions for vaping prevention. The aim of this study is to describe the participatory research (PR) procedures used with Black and Latino adolescents to develop culturally and linguistically appropriate graphic messages for vaping prevention. This PR study used a qualitative, user-centered design method. We conducted a series of focus groups with 16 Black and Latino adolescents to develop culturally and linguistically appropriate graphic messages for vaping prevention. The biobehavioral model of nicotine addiction provided a framework for the development of the graphic messages. Participants met 4 times to provide iterative feedback on the graphic messages until they reached a consensus on overall quality and content. At baseline, the participants’ mean age was 15.4 years (SD 1.4). Of the participants, 50% (8/16) were female, 88% (14/16) were heterosexual, 56% (9/16) were Black/African American, and 44% (7/16) were Hispanic/Latino. A total of 12 of the 16 participants (75%) chose to participate in the English sessions. Participants decided to create four types of graphic messages: (1) financial reward, (2) health reward, (3) social norms, and (4) self-efficacy. Meeting 4 times with the 4 groups provided sufficient opportunities for iterative feedback on the graphic messages to reach a consensus on overall quality and content. It is feasible and practical to build PR among Black and Latino adolescents focused on vaping prevention. Adolescents added innovation and creativity to the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate graphic messages for vaping prevention. Appropriate staffing, funding, and approaches are key for successful PR efforts among Black and Latino adolescents. Future research is needed to evaluate the impact of the graphic messages on vaping prevention.