International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-5-49
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发表时间：
2008-10-20
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
Thijs, Carel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sleddens, Ester F. C.;Kremers, Stef P. J.;Thijs, Carel
背景：儿童饮食行为问卷（CEBQ）是一项家长报告措施，旨在评估儿童饮食风格的差异。在本研究中，我们翻译了 CEBQ，并在荷兰 6 岁和 7 岁儿童的父母样本中检查了其因素结构。此外，还评估了该仪器的平均量表分数与儿童体重指数（BMI）之间的关联。方法：总共135名6岁至7岁小学生的家长完成了问卷（回应率41.9%）。将儿童的 BMI 转换为标准化 z 分数，并根据儿童性别和年龄进行调整，以检验平均量表分数与儿童体重状况之间的关联。 结果：结果总体上证实了理论因素结构，具有可接受的内部可靠性和子量表之间的相关性。线性回归分析显示，BMI z 分数与 CEBQ 的“食物方式”子量表（食物反应性、食物享受、情绪性暴饮暴食）呈正相关（β 为 0.15 至 0.22），与“食物回避”子量表（饱腹感反应性、进食缓慢、情绪性饮食不足和食物挑剔）呈负相关（β 为 -0.09 至 -0.25）。食物反应性 (p = 0.02)、食物享受 (p = 0.03)、饱腹感反应性 (p = 0.01) 和进食缓慢 (p = 0.01) 与儿童 BMI z 分数存在显着关系。结论：结果支持使用 CEBQ 作为评估荷兰儿童饮食行为的心理测量工具，该研究证明了其在超重相关问题中的适用性研究。
Background: The Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a parent-report measure designed to assess variation in eating style among children. In the present study we translated the CEBQ and examined its factor structure in a sample of parents of 6- and 7-year-old children in the Netherlands. Additionally, associations between the mean scale scores of the instrument and children's body mass index (BMI) were assessed.Methods: In total, 135 parents of primary school children aged 6 and 7 completed the questionnaire (response rate 41.9%). Children's BMI was converted into standardised z-scores, adjusted for child gender and age to examine the association between mean scale scores and child weight status.Results: Results generally confirmed the theoretical factor structure, with acceptable internal reliability and between-subscale correlations. Linear regression analyses revealed that BMI z-scores were positively associated with the 'food approach' subscales of the CEBQ (food responsiveness, enjoyment of food, emotional overeating) (beta's 0.15 to 0.22) and negatively with 'food avoidant' subscales (satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, emotional undereating, and food fussiness) (beta's -0.09 to -0.25). Significant relations with child BMI z-scores were found for food responsiveness (p = 0.02), enjoyment of food (p = 0.03), satiety responsiveness (p = 0.01) and slowness in eating (p = 0.01).Conclusion: The results support the use of the CEBQ as a psychometrically sound tool for assessing children's eating behaviours in Dutch children and the study demonstrates its applicability in overweight-related studies.