The Glocalization Process of Shin Buddhism in Brasilia

The Glocalization Process of Shin Buddhism in Brasilia
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巴西利亚真宗佛教的全球本土化进程

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发表时间:
2014
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通讯作者:
R. Matsue
R. Matsue
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作者:
R. Matsue

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本文的重点是佛教在巴西利亚的全球化过程。本书的第一部分介绍了神佛教在巴西的传入和定居的历史和社会学概况,第二部分考察了巴西利亚当代寺庙状况的特殊性。本文阐述了外来文化流入如何与当地的日常行为和需求相互作用和协商,从而在当地获得独特的内涵。然而,由于当地文化因素与外来文化因素相互作用的混合,挪用和转化的过程可能会出现新的和独特的东西。在巴西利亚的辛佛教实践的全球本地化中,一些神职人员进行的创新和衔接工作具有根本的重要性。特别是,神职人员已经了解到来自更大的观众对自我修炼实践的需求,并将冥想纳入寺庙空间。
The glocalization process of Shin Buddhism in Brasilia is the focus of this article. The first part of this work presents a historical and sociological overview of the introduction and settlement of Shin Buddhism in Brazil, and the second part examines the specificities of the contemporary temple situation in Brasilia. This paper illustrates how external cultural inflows interact and negotiate with daily local actions and demand and thus acquire a distinctive connotation at the local level. However, due to the mixture of local cultural elements in interaction with imported ones the processes of appropriation and transformation may allow the emergence of something new and unique. In the glocalization of Shin Buddhist practices in Brasilia the work of innovation and articulation conducted by some members of the clergy has been fundamentally important. Especially, the clergy have understood the demand for self-cultivation practices coming from a larger audience and incorporated meditation in the temple space.