Subjective social status, self-rated health and tobacco smoking: Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
Subjective social status, self-rated health and tobacco smoking: Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
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DOI：
10.1177/1359105313490772
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发表时间：
2014-11-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Barreto, Sandhi M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Camelo, Lidyane do V.;Giatti, Luana;Barreto, Sandhi M.
使用来自ELSA巴西（N = 15，105）的基线数据，我们调查了主观社会地位（使用三个10级阶梯测量）是否与自测健康和吸烟相关，独立于社会地位和抑郁症状的客观指标。此外，我们还探讨了这些关联的程度是否因参考组而异。主观社会地位独立相关的自我评价的健康状况差，弱相关的吸烟。用于社会比较的参照物并没有显著改变这些关联。主观社会地位、教育和收入是社会不平等的不同方面，这些指标中的每一个对健康的影响都是不同的。
Using baseline data from ELSA-Brasil (N = 15,105), we investigated whether subjective social status, measured using three 10-rung ladders, is associated with self-rated health and smoking, independently of objective indicators of social position and depression symptoms. Additionally, we explored whether the magnitude of these associations varies according to the reference group. Subjective social status was independently associated with poor self-rated health and weakly associated with former smoking. The references used for social comparison did not change these associations significantly. Subjective social status, education, and income represent distinct aspects of social inequities, and the impact of each of these indicators on health is different.