Creating good relationships: responsiveness, relationship quality, and interpersonal goals.
Creating good relationships: responsiveness, relationship quality, and interpersonal goals.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018186
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发表时间：
2010-07
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Crocker, Jennifer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Canevello, Amy;Crocker, Jennifer
感知到的伴侣响应能力是亲密、令人满意的关系的核心特征。但响应性是如何产生的呢？人们能否建立以高响应性为特征的关系，从而建立更高质量的关系？我们建议，目标有助于人与人之间的反应周期，提高双方的关系质量。目前的研究探讨了：1）人际目标如何在亲密关系中启动反应过程，2）这些过程的自我延续性质，以及3）反应如何通过个人内投射和相互的人际关系过程随着时间动态演变。在一项针对 115 名室友的为期一个学期的研究中，演员的同情心和自我形象目标预测了室友之间的反应周期，该周期会在几周内和整个学期内发生。在一项针对 65 名室友的为期 3 周的研究中，演员的目标再次预测了室友之间的反应周期，从而有助于演员和伴侣的关系质量。结果表明，与富有同情心的目标相关的反应性的投射和回报都会产生反应性的螺旋式上升，最终提高双方的关系质量。
Perceived partner responsiveness is a core feature of close, satisfying relationships. But how does responsiveness originate? Can people create relationships characterized by high responsiveness, and consequently, higher quality relationships? We suggest that goals contribute to cycles of responsiveness between people, improving both people’s relationship quality. The present studies examine 1) how interpersonal goals initiate responsiveness processes in close relationships, 2) the self-perpetuating nature of these processes, and 3) how responsiveness evolves dynamically over time through both intrapersonal projection and reciprocal interpersonal relationship processes. In a semester-long study of 115 roommate dyads, actors’ compassionate and self-image goals predicted a cycle of responsiveness between roommates, occurring within weeks and across the semester. In a 3-week study of 65 roommate dyads, actors’ goals again predicted cycles of responsiveness between roommates, which then contributed to both actors’ and partners’ relationship quality. Results suggest that both projection and reciprocation of responsiveness associated with compassionate goals create upward spirals of responsiveness that ultimately enhance relationship quality for both people.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Campbell, L;Kashy, DA
通讯作者：
Kashy, DA
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Feeney, BC
通讯作者：
Feeney, BC
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Fincham, FD;Beach, SRH
通讯作者：
Beach, SRH
影响因子：
4
作者：
Feeney, BC;Collins, NL
通讯作者：
Collins, NL
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Crocker, Jennifer;Canevello, Amy
通讯作者：
Canevello, Amy