Country Variations in Family Members' Informal Pressure to Drink Less
Country Variations in Family Members' Informal Pressure to Drink Less
复制标题
家庭成员减少饮酒的非正式压力的国家差异
DOI：
10.1177/009145090903600103
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Klara Hradilova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Holmila;K. Raitasalo;R. Knibbe;Klara Hradilova
研究了18个国家的家庭成员如何试图相互影响以减少饮酒。数据来自GENACIS（性别，酒精和文化：国际研究）数据集（总样本44，115）。将经历过家庭成员压力的人的百分比与国家戒酒率，每个饮酒者的平均饮酒量和其他社会因素进行比较。各国在经历过家庭成员压力要其少喝酒的饮酒者比例方面存在很大差异，但是，在所有国家，饮酒妇女报告的压力小于其社会中饮酒男子。非正式的压力通常是由配偶或性伴侣施加的，而且被认为与国家的社会经济条件高度相关。
Examines how family members in 18 countries attempt to influence each other to drink less. Data come from the GENACIS (Gender, Alcohol and Culture: an International Study) dataset (overall sample 44, 115). The percentage of people who had experienced family member pressure to drink less were compared to country abstinence rate, mean drinking volume per drinker and other societal-level factors. Countries differed greatly on proportion of drinkers having experienced family members' pressure to drink less, however, in all countries drinking women reported less pressure than drinking men in their own society. Informal pressure was exerted most often by the spouse or sexual partner, and was found to be highly correlated with the country's socioeconomic conditions.
饮酒和醉酒的情境标准：1979-1990 年美国成年人口的趋势。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Greenfield,TK;Room,R
通讯作者：
Room,R