Neural Responses to Elements of a Web-Based Smoking Cessation Program
Neural Responses to Elements of a Web-Based Smoking Cessation Program
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DOI：
10.3233/978-1-60750-017-9-174
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Strecher, Victor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chua, Hannah Faye;Polk, Thad;Strecher, Victor
越来越多的吸烟者从网上获取信息，以帮助他们戒烟。在这项研究中，我们研究了吸烟者如何处理不同类型的信息，这些信息类似于基于网络的戒烟计划：个性化/反馈（“简，你是一个23岁的女性吸烟者”），激励性（“如果你戒烟，你每年可以节省1200美元”）和指导性（“当你感到愤怒时，与某人交谈而不是吸烟”）信息。使用功能性磁共振成像，吸烟者暴露于这些信息。在随后的一次会议上，参与者完成了一个在线定制的戒烟计划，并开始了为期10周的尼古丁贴片课程。结果表明，参与者确实以不同的方式处理信息，激活与自我相关的处理（个性化/反馈），预期奖励处理（激励信息）和规则处理（指导信息）相关的大脑区域。这项研究是相关的推进基于网络的量身定制的物质使用的干预措施。
An increasing number of smokers are obtaining information from the web to help them quit smoking. In this study, we examined how smokers process different types of messages similar to those from a web-based smoking cessation program: personalization/feedback ("Jane, you are a 23-year old female smoker"), motivational ("if you quit smoking, you could save $1200 a year"), and instructional ("When you feel angry, talk to someone instead of smoking") messages. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, smokers were exposed to the messages. On a later session, participants completed an online tailored smoking cessation program and started on a 10-week course of nicotine patch. Results show that participants indeed process the messages differently, activating brain regions associated with self-related processing (personalization/feedback), anticipated reward processing (motivational messages) and rules processing (instructional messages). This research is relevant for advancing web-based tailored interventions for substance use.