Progress in diagnosis of breast cancer: Advances in radiology technology.
Progress in diagnosis of breast cancer: Advances in radiology technology.
复制标题
乳腺癌诊断的进展：放射学技术的进展。
DOI：
10.4103/2347-5625.158017
复制
发表时间：
2015-07
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Schiska AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Linder JM;Schiska AD
乳腺癌是15至54岁女性癌症的主要原因，也是美国女性癌症死亡的第二大原因。诊断开始于通过乳房检查（临床乳房检查或乳房自我检查）或放射学研究（如乳房X光检查）进行检测。近年来，乳腺癌的诊断取得了许多进展。本文将回顾乳腺癌诊断的放射学进展的历史。将介绍数字乳腺断层合成摄影、磁共振成像和超声在乳腺癌诊断中的技术进步。这些诊断干预的优点和缺点相比，旧的，传统的X线片将进行讨论。重要的是所有护士，包括放射科和肿瘤科护士，要充分了解这些不同的诊断方式，并认识到放射成像技术的进步可以改善乳腺癌患者的预后。
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer in females between the ages of 15 and 54, and the second leading cause of cancer death in women in the United States. Diagnosis begins with detection by breast examination (clinical breast exam or breast self-exam) or by radiologic studies, like mammography. Many advances in the diagnosis of breast cancer have taken place in recent years. This article will review the history of radiologic advances in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Use of technological advancements in digital breast tomosynthesis, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound in breast cancer diagnosis will be presented. Advantages and disadvantages of these diagnostic interventions when compared to older, traditional X-ray films will be discussed. It is important for all nurses, including radiology and oncology nurses, to be well informed about these varied diagnostic modalities, and appreciate the fact that advances in radiologic imaging technologies can yield improved outcomes for breast cancer patients.