Transnational capitalism and local transformation in Chile
Transnational capitalism and local transformation in Chile
复制标题
智利的跨国资本主义与地方转型
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9663.00259
复制
发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
R. Gwynne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Gwynne
本文探讨了跨国公司如何在一个决定将自己强有力地融入不断发展的世界经济的国家内“改变”地方和生计。其目的是探索当代全球资本主义在空间上的一些联系和流动。更具体地说，本文通过研究全球网络的形成和智利的监管制度，探讨了跨国公司与智利水果生产之间的关系。水果跨国公司和订单农业之间建立的更精确的网络进行检查之前，分析的重点是如何在瓜图拉姆河谷的地方发展和跨国资本主义之间的关系已经随着时间的推移而演变。概述了两个不同的阶段：早期增长阶段和一个巩固和土地集中。本文最后指出了跨国资本主义和非核心经济体的地方发展理论的一些关键主题。版权所有2003年由皇家荷兰地理学会KNAG。
This paper explores how transnational corporations can 'transform' place and livelihoods within a country that has decided to insert itself forcefully within the evolving world economy. The aim is to explore some of the linkages and flows across space that characterise contemporary global capitalism. More specifically, the paper examines the relationship between transnational corporations and fruit production in Chile through examining the formation of global networks and the regulatory system within Chile. The more precise networks created between fruit transnationals and contract farming are examined before the analysis focuses on how the relationship between local development and transnational capitalism has evolved through time in the Guatulame Valley. Two distinct phases are outlined: an early growth phase and one of consolidation and land concentration. The paper ends by pointing to some key themes of transnational capitalism and local development theory in non-core economies. Copyright 2003 by the Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG.