Current approaches to change blindness
Current approaches to change blindness
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DOI：
10.1080/135062800394658
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Simons, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simons, DJ
在扫视，眨眼，空白屏幕，电影剪辑和其他干扰中，观察者无法检测到对象和场景的视觉细节的实质性更改。这种无法发现变化（“变化失明”）是本视觉认知特殊问题的重点。该介绍性论文简要回顾了有关变化失明的最新研究，并指出了这些发现与早期研究的关系，并讨论了我们可以从中提取的推论。变化失明的大多数解释都认为我们无法检测变化，因为更改的显示掩码或覆盖初始显示。在这里，我在故意和附带变更检测任务之间进行了区分，并考虑“覆盖”解释的替代方案如何为变化失明提供更好的解释。
Across saccades, blinks, blank screens, movie cuts, and other interruptions, observers fail to detect substantial changes to the visual details of objects and scenes. This inability to spot changes ("change blindness") is the focus of this special issue of Visual Cognition. This introductory paper briefly reviews recent studies of change blindness, noting the relation of these findings to earlier research and discussing the inferences we can draw from them. Most explanations of change blindness assume that we fail to detect changes because the changed display masks or overwrites the initial display. Here I draw a distinction between intentional and incidental change detection tasks and consider how alternatives to the "overwriting" explanation may provide better explanations for change blindness.