Negative structure and object movement in Japanese
Negative structure and object movement in Japanese
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日语的否定结构和物体运动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yoshiyuki Shibata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yoshiyuki Shibata
本文考察了日语中的否定结构。日语否定的范围比英语的要窄，这就导致了日语否定和英语否定的不同处理。我提出了一个分析，保持相同的否定结构的日语和英语。我证明，所有的范围事实，在日语中的否定句可以解释，如果我们假设强制性对象移动到TP域的日语，也就是说，日语和英语之间的差异不是结构位置的否定，但存在这种强制性对象移动在日语。分析还涉及某些元素的范围属性的讨论，如重点或转折短语，发挥了至关重要的作用，以确定对象的位置。然后，我认为，在日本的强制性对象的运动是由需要的情况下，粒子许可证，在观察到的基础上，对象没有一个情况粒子在日本一般是不动的。我表明，这种分析导致了一个新的角度在日本的A-扰。
This paper investigates negative structure in Japanese. The scope of Japanese negation appears to be narrower than that of English, which has led to different treatment of Japanese and English negation in the literature. I propose an analysis that maintains the same negative structure for Japanese and English. I demonstrate that all the scope facts regarding negative sentences in Japanese can be accounted for if we assume obligatory object movement into the TP-domain in Japanese, that is, the difference between Japanese and English is not the structural position of negation but the existence of this obligatory object movement in Japanese. The analysis also involves a discussion of scopal properties of certain elements such as focused or disjunctive phrases, which play a crucial role to determine the position of objects. Then I argue that the obligatory object movement in Japanese is driven by the need for accusative Case-particle licensing, on the basis of the observation that objects without a Case-particle are generally immobile in Japanese. I show that this analysis leads to a new perspective on A-scrambling in Japanese.