Clinical neuroprotective drugs for treatment and prevention of stroke.
Clinical neuroprotective drugs for treatment and prevention of stroke.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms13067739
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Tanaka E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kikuchi K;Uchikado H;Morioka M;Murai Y;Tanaka E
Stroke is an enormous public health problem with an imperative need for more effective therapies. In therapies for ischemic stroke, tissue plasminogen activators, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are used mainly for their antithrombotic effects. However, free radical scavengers, minocycline and growth factors have shown neuroprotective effects in the treatment of stroke, while antihypertensive drugs, lipid-lowering drugs and hypoglycemic drugs have shown beneficial effects for the prevention of stroke. In the present review, we evaluate the treatment and prevention of stroke in light of clinical studies and discuss new anti-stroke effects other than the main effects of drugs, focusing on optimal pharmacotherapy.
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