Clinical neuroprotective drugs for treatment and prevention of stroke.

Clinical neuroprotective drugs for treatment and prevention of stroke.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms13067739
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Tanaka E
Tanaka E
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kikuchi K;Uchikado H;Morioka M;Murai Y;Tanaka E

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中风是一个巨大的公共卫生问题,迫切需要更有效的治疗方法。在缺血性卒中的治疗中,组织纤溶酶原激活剂、抗血小板剂和抗凝剂主要用于其抗血栓形成作用。然而,自由基清除剂、米诺环素和生长因子在脑卒中的治疗中显示出神经保护作用,而抗高血压药物、降脂药物和降糖药物在预防脑卒中方面显示出有益的效果。在本综述中,我们根据临床研究评估了卒中的治疗和预防,并讨论了药物主要作用之外的新的抗卒中作用,重点是最佳药物治疗。
Stroke is an enormous public health problem with an imperative need for more effective therapies. In therapies for ischemic stroke, tissue plasminogen activators, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are used mainly for their antithrombotic effects. However, free radical scavengers, minocycline and growth factors have shown neuroprotective effects in the treatment of stroke, while antihypertensive drugs, lipid-lowering drugs and hypoglycemic drugs have shown beneficial effects for the prevention of stroke. In the present review, we evaluate the treatment and prevention of stroke in light of clinical studies and discuss new anti-stroke effects other than the main effects of drugs, focusing on optimal pharmacotherapy.
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