Japanese Guidelines for the Management of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Children 2007 with focus on pneumonia

Japanese Guidelines for the Management of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Children 2007 with focus on pneumonia
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1442-200x.2010.03316.x
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发表时间:
2011-04-01
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Yamazaki, Tsutomu
Yamazaki, Tsutomu
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Uehara, Suzuko;Sunakawa, Keisuke;Yamazaki, Tsutomu

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日本儿科肺病学会和日本儿科传染病学会的成员制定了《儿童呼吸道传染病管理指南》,目的是促进儿童呼吸道感染的适当诊断和治疗。到目前为止,第一版(2004年)和修订版(2007年)已经发行。许多问题使儿童支气管肺感染病原体的诊断复杂化。该指南是世界上第一个建议使用适合从痰培养物和从感染部位收集的其他临床标本中确定的病原体并满足评估标准的抗菌素治疗的儿科指南。婴幼儿肺炎的主要病原微生物为肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎支原体。这篇手稿描述了2007年日本儿童呼吸道传染病管理指南,重点是肺炎。
Members of the Japanese Society of Pediatric Pulmonology and the Japanese Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases developed the Guidelines for the Management of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Children with the objective of facilitating the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of childhood respiratory infections. To date, a first edition (2004) and a revised edition (2007) have been issued. Many problems complicate the diagnosis of the pathogens responsible for bronchopulmonary infections in children. The Guidelines were the first pediatric guidelines in the world to recommend treatment with antimicrobials suited to causative pathogens as identified from cultures of sputum and other clinical specimens collected from infection sites and satisfying assessment criteria. The major causative microorganisms for pneumonia in infants and children were revealed to be Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. This manuscript describes the Guidelines for the Management of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Children in Japan 2007, with a focus on pneumonia.