Aquaporin 4: a player in cerebral edema and neuroinflammation.

Aquaporin 4: a player in cerebral edema and neuroinflammation.
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DOI:
10.1186/1742-2094-9-279
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发表时间:
2012-12-27
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Badaut J
Badaut J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukuda AM;Badaut J

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神经炎症是在许多不同的脑部疾病中观察到的常见病理事件,经常与血脑屏障(BBB)功能障碍相关,随后是脑水肿。神经炎症的特征在于小胶质细胞活化和星形胶质细胞增生,这是星形胶质细胞的肥大。星形胶质细胞表达水通道蛋白4,水通道蛋白,参与水稳态和水肿形成。除了在水平衡中的功能外,最近的研究开始显示水通道蛋白4与神经炎症之间可能的相互关系。本文就水通道蛋白4在与血脑屏障破坏和脑水肿相关的神经炎症中的作用进行综述。
Neuroinflammation is a common pathological event observed in many different brain diseases, frequently associated with blood brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and followed by cerebral edema. Neuroinflammation is characterized with microglia activation and astrogliosis, which is a hypertrophy of the astrocytes. Astrocytes express aquaporin 4, the water channel protein, involved in water homeostasis and edema formation. Aside from its function in water homeostasis, recent studies started to show possible interrelations between aquaporin 4 and neuroinflammation. In this review the roles of aquaporin 4 in neuroinflammation associated with BBB disruption and cerebral edema will be discussed with recent studies in the field.
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