Crystallization and Rheological Behaviors of Amino-functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Filled Polyamide 6 Composites

Crystallization and Rheological Behaviors of Amino-functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Filled Polyamide 6 Composites
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氨基功能化多壁碳纳米管填充聚酰胺6复合材料的结晶和流变行为

DOI:
10.1080/00222340903343632
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Fan, Xinyu
Fan, Xinyu
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang, Keyi;Ke, Chenhao;Fang, Zhengping;Guo, Zhenghong;Li, Juan;Fan, Xinyu

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以原始碳纳米管(p-MWNTs)和氨基功能化碳纳米管(f-MWNTs)为原料,通过熔融共混制备了多壁碳纳米管/聚酰胺6 (MWNTs)复合材料。研究了MWNTs/PA6复合材料的结晶和流变行为。结果表明:所有mwnt均可作为非均相成核位点;然而,它们阻碍了生长过程。结果表明,p-MWNT含量较低时,复合材料的表观粘度低于PA6, p-MWNT含量较高时,复合材料的表观粘度高于PA6。这是由于mwnt的加强作用和大量mwnt导致PA6链之间的物理交联断裂所致。f-MWNT /PA6复合材料的存储模量随着f-MWNT含量的增加先增大后减小,主要是由于f-MWNT的结晶和强化作用。然而,所有复合材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)(以tan δ峰为特征)都低于纯PA6。氨基功能化改善了MWNTs与PA6的相互作用,减弱了MWNTs对结晶和流变行为的影响。
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyamide 6 (MWNTs/PA6) composites were fabricated by melt blending with both pristine MWNTs (p-MWNTs) and amino-functionalized MWNTs (f-MWNTs). The crystallization and rheological behavior of MWNTs/PA6 composites were investigated. The results showed that all the MWNTs can act as heterogeneous nucleation sites; however, they retard the growth process. It was found that the apparent viscosity of the composites was lower than PA6 at lower p-MWNT content, but was higher than PA6 at higher p-MWNT content. This was attributed to the stiffening effect of MWNTs and the broken physical crosslinks between PA6 chains caused by a large amount of MWNTs. The storage modulus of the f-MWNTs/PA6 composites was first increased and then decreased with the increase of f-MWNT content because of the crystallization and the stiffening effect of f-MWNTs. However the glass transition temperatures (Tg ), characterized by the tan δ peak, for all composites were lower than that of neat PA6. Amino-functionalization of MWNTs improved the interaction between MWNTs and PA6, and weakened the effect of MWNTs on crystallization and rheological behavior.
DOI: 10.1021/ma020890y
发表时间: 2002-11-05
期刊: MACROMOLECULES
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Mitchell, CA;Bahr, JL;Krishnamoorti, R
通讯作者: Krishnamoorti, R
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影响因子: 3
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发表时间: 2007-10
期刊: Carbon
影响因子: 10.9
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DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/35/16/103
发表时间: 2002-08-21
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
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通讯作者: Chou, TW