PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING PAIN TOLERANCE
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING PAIN TOLERANCE
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-3999(70)90003-6
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
DAVIDSON, PO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOBEY, MJ;DAVIDSON, PO
目前的研究旨在调查一些认知功能，这些功能可能有助于个人应对身体疼痛。四种教学磁带——放松、“焦虑”、认知排练和控制——在实验室环境中测试了它们增加疼痛耐受性的能力。八位实习护士在使用两种疼痛刺激器之前接受了四种训练程序中的一种。采用辐射热法和压力计法测定疼痛耐受性。每组中一半的受试者由一名男性实验者测试，另一半由一名女性实验者测试。结果表明，放松、“焦虑”和认知彩排都能有效提高受试者的疼痛耐受性得分。放松是最有效的方法。在男性实验者中，放松、“焦虑”和认知预演均显著优于对照组。在女性实验者中，只有放松组的疼痛耐受性评分高于对照组。讨论了这些结果的实验临床意义，并提出了进一步研究的建议。
The present study was designed to investigate some of the cognitive functions which may aid an individual in coping with physical pain. Four instructional tapes— relaxation, “anxiety”, cogitive rehearsal, and control—were tested for their ability to increase pain tolerance in a laboratory situation. Eigthy student nurses received one of four training procedures prior to the presentation of two pain stimulators. Pain tolerance was measured by the radiant heat method and the pressure algometer method. Half of the subjects in each group were tested by a male experimenter and the other half were tested by a female experimenter.The results showed that relaxation, “anxiety”, and cognitive rehearsal each was effective in increasing the subject's pain tolerance scores. Relaxation was the most effective method. With the male experimenter, relaxation, “anxiety” and cognitive rehearsal were all significantly better than the control group. With the female experimenter, only the relaxation group showed greater pain tolerance score than the control group.Experimental clinical implications of these results were discussed and suggestions for further research presented.