Planning for the future: A life management strategy for increasing control and life satisfaction in adulthood
Planning for the future: A life management strategy for increasing control and life satisfaction in adulthood
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.16.2.206
复制
发表时间：
2001-06-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lachman, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Prenda, KM;Lachman, ME
该研究探讨了自我报告的未来规划的社会，个性和认知相关性，以及未来规划与感知控制和生活满意度的关系。使用2个年龄在25-74岁之间的成年人的概率样本（n（1）= 2.971，n（2）= 300），结果表明，对于研究1，教育。收入、社会支持、可预测性、尽责性和经验开放性与未来规划正相关，而神经质和宜人性则呈负相关。男性更注重未来：随着年龄的增长，未来规划减少。研究2重复了除年龄、易激动性和神经质外的发现。对于这两项研究，结果支持一个模型，在该模型中，未来规划对生活满意度的影响是由控制感介导的。研究I的规划X年龄互动表明，虽然自我报告的未来规划随着年龄的增长而下降，但面向未来的规划策略对生活满意度的积极影响对老年人最为明显。这种关系也受到控制信念的调节。
The study examined the social, personality, and cognitive correlates of self-reported future planning and the relationship of future planning to perceived control and life satisfaction. Using 2 probability samples of adults ages 25-74 (n(1) = 2.971, n(2) = 300) findings suggest, for Study 1, that education. income, social support, predictability, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience were positively related to future planning, whereas Neuroticism and Agreeableness were negatively related. Men were more future oriented: as age increased, future planning decreased. Study 2 replicated the findings with the exception of age, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. For both studies, results supported a model in which the effects of future planning on life satisfaction were mediated by sense of control. A Planning X Age interaction for Study I indicated that although self-reported future planning decreased with age, the positive effects of future-oriented planning strategies on life satisfaction were most pronounced for the older adults. and this relationship was also mediated by control beliefs.