Predictors of intention to practice safer sex among Korean college students
Predictors of intention to practice safer sex among Korean college students
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DOI：
10.1007/s10508-007-9187-y
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Patrick, Thelma E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cha, Eun-Seok;Kim, Kevin H.;Patrick, Thelma E.
本研究旨在探讨计划行为理论（TpB）对韩国大学生安全套使用意愿的影响。采用探索性调查方法进行了横断面相关设计。研究人员通过传单和自我介绍从韩国首尔的一所大学招募了年龄在18-25岁之间的年轻男女。学生们完成了一份背景和性行为调查问卷、一份家长-青少年沟通量表以及来自TpB的工具。年龄、父母与青少年之间的交流以及性行为的感知风险被添加到模型中，作为避孕套使用意图的潜在决定因素。TpB各成分均能显著预测青年男性的安全套使用意愿，但只有安全套态度和安全套有效性能显著预测青年女性的安全套使用意愿。年龄和亲子沟通质量间接影响安全套使用意愿；然而，性行为的感知风险并不能预测避孕套的使用意图，也不受年龄的影响。年龄较大的学生有更高的安全套效能和更高的安全套使用同伴规范感知。父母与青少年的沟通质量显著地预测了年轻男性使用避孕套的效果，而不是女性。
This study examined the efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TpB) among Korean college students on intentions of condom use. A cross-sectional, correlational design was conducted with an exploratory survey method. Young men and women aged 18-25 were recruited from a university in Seoul, Korea using a flyer and self-referral. Students completed a background and sexual behavior questionnaire, a parent-adolescent communication scale, and instruments derived from the TpB. Age, parent-adolescent communication, and perceived risk of sexual behavior were added to the model as potential determinants of intention of condom use. All the TpB components significantly predicted intention of condom use for young men, but only condom attitude and condom efficacy significantly predicted intention of condom use for young women. Age and quality of parent-adolescent communication indirectly affected the intention of condom use; however, perceived risk of sexual behavior did not predict intention of condom use, nor was it affected by age. Older students had a higher condom efficacy and a higher perceived peer norm of condom use. The quality of parent-adolescent communication significantly predicted a higher condom efficacy for young men, but not women.