Organocatalytic stereoselective ring-opening polymerization of lactide with dimeric phosphazene bases

Organocatalytic stereoselective ring-opening polymerization of lactide with dimeric phosphazene bases
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DOI:
10.1021/ja074131c
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发表时间:
2007-10-24
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Wade, Charles G.
Wade, Charles G.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Lei;Nederberg, Fredrik;Wade, Charles G.

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Highly isotactic polylactide with a high melting temperature was synthesized from rac-lacticle through an organocatalytic route using dimeric phosphazene base 1-tert -butyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2 Delta(5),4 Delta(5)-catenadi(phosphazene) (P-2-t -Bu) catalyst at low temperature. Microstructural analysis of the prepared polymer using homodecoupled H-1 NMR spectroscopy revealed the formation of a stereoblock architecture containing long isotactic sequence of R and S blocks in the main chain. A proposed mechanism involving chain-end control and stereoerror explains the stereoselective polymerization.