Higher mortality rates among the elderly with mild traumatic brain injury: a nationwide cohort study.

Higher mortality rates among the elderly with mild traumatic brain injury: a nationwide cohort study.
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老年人患有轻度创伤性脑损伤的老年人死亡率较高:一项全国范围的研究。

DOI:
10.1186/1757-7241-22-7
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发表时间:
2014-01-28
期刊:
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Su YC
Su YC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng PL;Lin HY;Lee YK;Hsu CY;Lee CC;Su YC

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众所周知,患有中度至重度脑外伤的老年患者的死亡风险会增加。然而,轻度创伤性脑损伤与死亡之间的关系从未建立。我们调查了台湾老年轻度创伤性脑损伤患者的死亡率,以评估与普通人群相比,老年患者的死亡风险是否更高。我们使用了一个抽样的国家健康保险索赔数据库,其中包含100万受益人。从2005年1月1日到2009年12月31日,我们跟踪了所有65岁以上的成年受益人,看看他们是否死亡。我们进一步确定了轻度创伤性脑损伤患者,并将其死亡风险与普通人群进行了比较。我们确定了5997例轻度创伤性脑损伤患者和84,117例无轻度创伤性脑损伤患者。在控制了年龄、性别、城市化水平、社会经济状况、糖尿病、高血压、酒精中毒史、缺血性卒中史、颅内出血史、恶性肿瘤、痴呆和Charlson Comorbid指数评分后,校正的风险比为1.25(95%置信区间,1.16-1.34)。轻度脑外伤是老年人死亡的独立危险因素。
It is known that the risk of death in elderly patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury is increased. However, the relationship between mild traumatic brain injury and death has never been established. We investigated the mortality rates of older patients with mild traumatic brain injury in Taiwan to evaluate if there is a higher risk of death compared with the general population. We utilized a sampled National Health Insurance claims database containing one million beneficiaries. We followed all adult beneficiaries older than 65 years from January 1, 2005 till December 31, 2009 to see if they died. We further identified patients with mild traumatic brain injury and compared their risk of death with the general population. We identified 5997 patients with mild traumatic brain injury and 84,117 patients without mild traumatic brain injury. After controlling for age, gender, urbanization level, socioeconomic status, diabetes, hypertension, history of alcohol intoxication, history of ischemic stroke, history of intracranial hemorrhage, malignancies, dementia and Charlson Comorbidity Index score, the adjusted hazard ratio was 1.25 (95% confidence interval, 1.16—1.34). Mild traumatic brain injury is an independent significant risk factor for death in the elderly.
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