Temporal Order and Auditory Perception

Temporal Order and Auditory Perception
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时间顺序和听觉感知

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发表时间:
1974
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通讯作者:
I. Hirsh
I. Hirsh
中科院分区:
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作者:
I. Hirsh

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改变包括时间序列的两个或更多个声学事件的开始时间导致各种感知现象,这部分地取决于所使用的时间间隔的范围。从1到20毫秒的发作时间差异引起的质量是相对外围生理基础上解释,并可能与单一或融合,非连续的看法。20和100毫秒之间的时间差包含了一系列现象,这些现象最好通过调用序列的图形属性来解释。这些不需要涉及单独的口头报告的“秩序”,因为是更典型的第三个范围,远远超过100毫秒。虽然各种过滤器模型可以应用于最短的范围和它的歧视的反应,而决策模型可以应用于最长的范围和连续的,分离的事件的判断,中间的范围需要完形的规则进行充分的解释。
Varying the onset times of two or more acoustic events, which comprise temporal sequences, results in a variety of perceptual phenomena, depending in part on the range of time intervals used. Onset-time differences from 1 to 20 msec give rise to qualities that are interpretable on relatively peripheral physiological grounds, and may be associated with unitary or fused, non-successive perceptions. Time differences between 20 and 100 msec encompass a range of phenomena that are best interpreted by invoking figure properties of sequences. These need not involve separate verbal reports of “order,” as is more typical of a third range, well beyond 100 msec. While various filter models may be applied to the shortest range and its discrimination responses, and while decision models may be applied to the longest range and its judgments of successive, separated events, the intermediate range requires Gestalt-like rules for adequate interpretation.