Mothers' psychopathology symptoms and mindful parenting in the postpartum period: The role of parental reflective functioning.
Mothers' psychopathology symptoms and mindful parenting in the postpartum period: The role of parental reflective functioning.
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产后母亲的精神病理学症状和正念养育：父母反思功能的作用。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
H. Moreira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cristiana Nobre;M. Caçador;M. C. Canavarro;H. Moreira
产后精神病理学对父母的养育行为产生不利影响，因此，对母婴关系。本研究旨在探讨母亲产后焦虑和抑郁情绪与母亲采取正念育儿方法的能力之间的关系是否是间接的，是否可以用父母的反思功能来解释。295名12个月以下婴儿的葡萄牙母亲完成了自我报告测量，评估焦虑/抑郁症状、正念育儿和父母反思功能。报告临床显着的焦虑和/或抑郁的精神病学水平（21%）的母亲表现出较低的水平，用心养育和确定性的精神状态，以及较高水平的心理状态的prementalizing模式比母亲正常的精神病学水平。结果表明，父母的反思功能是抑郁性焦虑症与正念父母教养关系的重要解释机制，焦虑性焦虑症与正念父母教养直接相关。这项研究表明，减少产后期的焦虑和抑郁症状可以促进反思和细心的育儿技巧。
Postpartum psychopathology has an adverse impact on parenting behaviors and, consequently, on the mother-infant relationship. This study aimed to explore whether the relationship between maternal anxiety and depression symptomatology in the postpartum period and the ability of mothers to adopt a mindful parenting approach is indirect and can be explained by parental reflective functioning. Two hundred ninety five Portuguese mothers of infants aged up to 12 months completed self-report measures assessing anxiety/depression symptoms, mindful parenting, and parental reflective functioning. Mothers who reported clinically significant anxious and/or depressive symptomatology levels (21%) showed lower levels of mindful parenting and of certainty about the mental states as well as higher levels of prementalizing modes of mental states than mothers with normal symptomatology levels. An indirect effect of depressive symptomatology on mindful parenting through the two dimensions of parental reflective functioning and a direct effect of anxious symptomatology on mindful parenting were found. The results suggest that parental reflective functioning is an important explanatory mechanism of the relationship between depressive symptomatology and mindful parenting, as well as that anxious symptomatology is directly associated with mindful parenting. This study suggests that reducing anxious and depressive symptoms in the postpartum period can promote reflective and mindful parenting skills.