Women in charge: Politeness and directives in the speech of Japanese women
Women in charge: Politeness and directives in the speech of Japanese women
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女性负责人：日本女性言语中的礼貌和指示
DOI：
10.1017/s0047404500015037
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
J. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Smith
摘要本文探讨了日本男性和女性向下属发号施令的语言实践。之前对多种语言的语言和性别的研究将女性的语言等同于无能为力。有关日本女性言论的文献将支持这一观点。它将日本女性的言语描述为温柔、礼貌、间接，总而言之，是无力的。这给必须发号施令的女性带来了问题。这项研究是我之前关于日本女性言语的研究(Shibamoto 1985,1987)的延伸，以更典型的女性角色中的女性为中心，考察了传统和非传统领域中处于权威地位的女性的指示，并将它们与处于类似地位的男性选择的指示形式进行了比较。对发现的差异的解释被置于礼貌的一般理论和日语中编码礼貌和权威的特定文化、性别策略的框架内。(社会语言学、语言和性别、礼貌)
ABSTRACT This article explores the linguistic practices of Japanese men and women giving directions to subordinates. Previous research on language and gender across a number of languages has equated the speech of women with powerlessness. The literature on Japanese women's speech would support this notion. It characterizes Japanese female speech as soft, polite, indirect, in sum, as powerless. This presents problems for women who must command. The present study, an extension of my previous work on Japanese female speech (Shibamoto 1985, 1987) centered on women in more typically female roles, examines the directives of women in positions of authority in traditional and nontraditional domains and compares them with the directive forms chosen by men in similar positions. Explanations for the differences found are placed within the frameworks of a general theory of politeness and the culturally specific, gendered strategies for encoding politeness and authority in Japanese. (Sociolinguistics, language and gender, politeness)
关于汉语“角色词”的思考——过去与未来
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sano;M.;Tshering;P.;Komori;J.;Fujita;K.;Xu;C.;and Nakatsuka;T;臼杵陽;佐藤道信;河崎みゆき
通讯作者：
河崎みゆき