Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept:: The case of shy behavior
Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept:: The case of shy behavior
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.83.2.380
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发表时间：
2002-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Mücke, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Asendorpf, JB;Banse, R;Mücke, D
以害羞为例，作者表明：（a）可以可靠地评估内隐测量的人格自我概念的个体差异，（B）无法通过传统的外显自我评价获得，（c）显著增加对现实社会情境中自发行为的预测。共有139名参与者被观察到在一个害羞诱导实验室的情况下，他们完成了内隐联想测试（IAT）和明确的自我评价的害羞。IAT与外显自我评价适度相关，并唯一预测自发（但不控制）害羞行为，而外显评价唯一预测控制（但不自发）害羞行为（双重分离）。自发行为和控制行为之间的区别在第二项研究中得到了验证。
Using the trait of shyness as an example, the authors showed that (a) it is possible to reliably assess individual differences in the implicitly measured self-concept of personality that (b) are not accessible through traditional explicit self-ratings and (c) increase significantly the prediction of spontaneous behavior in realistic social situations. A total of 139 participants were observed in a shyness-inducing laboratory situation, and they completed an Implicit Association Test (IAT) and explicit self-ratings of shyness. The IAT correlated moderately with the explicit self-ratings and uniquely predicted spontaneous (but not controlled) shy behavior, whereas the explicit ratings uniquely predicted controlled (but not spontaneous) shy behavior (double dissociation). The distinction between spontaneous and controlled behavior was validated in a 2nd study.