Measured and Modeled Horizontal Electric Field From Rocket-Triggered Lightning
Measured and Modeled Horizontal Electric Field From Rocket-Triggered Lightning
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DOI：
10.1109/temc.2008.927930
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发表时间：
2008-09
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
C. Barbosa;J. Paulino;G.C. de Miranda;W. do Couto Boaventura;F. E. Nallin;S. Person;A. Zeddam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Barbosa;J. Paulino;G.C. de Miranda;W. do Couto Boaventura;F. E. Nallin;S. Person;A. Zeddam
本文介绍了火箭触发闪电的实验结果和相关的理论分析。介绍了试验装置，并给出了在地面记录的电场波形，同时测量了通道底部的雷击回击电流。给出了验证两种波形相关模型的相关参数，即回波速度、到闪电通道基座的距离和大地参数（电阻率和介电常数）。本文还提出了一种理论分析，通过诱导和传导分量的叠加来模拟这一现象，其结果与测量结果很好地吻合。最后，对理论模型的有效范围进行了讨论，并分析了两个电场分量的行为。
This paper presents the results of experiments carried out with rocket-triggered lightning and the related theoretical analysis. It describes the test setup and presents the electric field waveform recorded at the earth surface alongside with the simultaneous measurement of the lightning return stroke current at the channel base. The relevant parameters that allow the validation of a model to correlate the two waveforms are presented, i.e., the return stroke velocity, the distance from the lightning channel base, and the earth parameters (resistivity and permittivity). A theoretical analysis is also presented, which models the phenomenon by the superposition of an induced and a conducted component, providing results that are in good agreement with the measurements. Finally, the paper presents a discussion about the range of validity of the theoretical model and analyzes the behavior of the two components of the electric field.