Rural Manufacturing at a Glance, 2017 Edition
Rural Manufacturing at a Glance, 2017 Edition
复制标题
农村制造业概览，2017 年版
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sarah A. Low
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sarah A. Low
尽管2001年至2015年间农村制造业就业人数有所下降，但制造业作为就业和收入来源对农村经济的重要性要高于对城市经济的重要性。虽然制造业仍然集中在美国东部，但该地区大多数县的就业人数有所下降。构成制造业的 21 个分行业中，农村制造业的就业和工资存在差异，其中食品制造业规模最大，在经济衰退之前、期间和之后也具有相对稳定的就业水平。农村制造业的平均工资也因子行业而异，纺织产品/服装制造业最低，能源产品/化学品制造业最高。本报告研究了在制造业就业长期下降和两次经济衰退之后的时期内农村制造业的健康状况，包括各个制造业的就业和工资。
Despite declining rural manufacturing employment between 2001 and 2015, the manufacturing sector is relatively more important as a source of employment and earnings to the rural economy than it is to the urban economy. While manufacturing remains concentrated in the Eastern United States, employment has declined in most counties in this region. Rural manufacturing employment and wages vary among the 21 subsectors that comprise the manufacturing sector, with food manufacturing being the largest and also having relatively stable employment levels before, during, and after the recession. Average rural manufacturing wages also varied by subsector, being lowest for textile product/apparel manufacturing and highest for energy products/chemical manufacturing. This report examines the health of the rural manufacturing sector, including employment and wages for various manufacturing industries, during a period that includes a longstanding decline in manufacturing employment and the aftermath of two recessions.