How IRBs view and make decisions about consent forms.

How IRBs view and make decisions about consent forms.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1525/jer.2013.8.1.8
复制
发表时间:
2013-02
期刊:
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Klitzman RL
Klitzman RL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klitzman RL

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

IRB因冗长复杂的同意书而受到批评,但IRB如何对这些问题做出决定还没有得到研究。我联系了60个IRB的领导人,并采访了34个IRB的领导人(回复率= 55%)和13名成员和管理人员。IRB面临着关于这些文件的挑战和困境:这些表格应该包括什么和多少(例如,如何“完美”的形式应该是)。虽然IRB通常寻求减少长度和复杂性,但机构和行业资助者通常希望这些表格是法律的文件。IRB也可能在没有意识到成本的情况下“挑剔”这些文件。本研究首次探讨IRB如何看待知情同意书并做出决定,提出了潜在的紧张局势、模糊性和主观性,这些对未来的政策、实践、教育和研究具有重要意义。
IRBs have been criticized for long and complicated consent forms, but how IRBs make decisions about these issues hasn’t been examined. I contacted leaders of 60 IRBs, and interviewed IRB leaders from 34 (response rate = 55%), and 13 members and administrators. IRBs confront challenges and dilemmas regarding these documents: what and how much these forms should include (e.g., how “perfect” forms should be). While IRBs generally seek to decrease the length and complexity, institutions and industry funders often want these forms to be legal documents. IRBs may also “nitpick” these documents without realizing the costs. This study, the first to explore how IRBs view and make decisions about consent forms, suggests underlying tensions, ambiguities, and subjectivities that have important implications for future policy, practice, education, and research.
机构审查委员会社区成员:他们是谁,他们做什么,他们代表谁?
DOI: 10.1097/acm.0b013e3182578b54
发表时间: 2012-07
期刊: Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
影响因子: --
作者:
Klitzman R
通讯作者: Klitzman R
DOI: 10.1056/nejmsa021212
发表时间: 2003-02-20
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
Paasche-Orlow, MK;Taylor, HA;Brancati, FL
通讯作者: Brancati, FL
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022796
发表时间: 2011
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Klitzman R
通讯作者: Klitzman R
DOI: 10.1191/1740774506cn150oa
发表时间: 2006-01-01
期刊: CLINICAL TRIALS
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Krosin, Michael T.;Klitzman, Robert;Ranney, Megan L.
通讯作者: Ranney, Megan L.
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.08.007
发表时间: 2007-12-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Harper, Ian
通讯作者: Harper, Ian