Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety
Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety
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DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10031-6
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发表时间：
1998-04-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Clarke, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mattick, RP;Clarke, JC
描述了社交恐惧症量表（SPS）和社交互动焦虑量表（SIAS）两种用于评估社交恐惧症恐惧的配套措施的开发和验证。 SPS 评估在日常活动（饮食、写作等）中对被审视的恐惧，而 SIAS 评估对更一般社交互动的恐惧，其量表分别对应于 DSM-III-R 对社交恐惧症限制型和广义型的描述。两种量表均显示出具有高水平的内部一致性和重测可靠性。他们区分了社交恐惧症、广场恐惧症和简单恐惧症样本，以及社交恐惧症和正常样本。这些量表与既定的社交焦虑指标有很好的相关性，但与既定的抑郁症、状态和特质焦虑、控制源和社会期望指标的相关性较低或不显着（部分）。研究发现，这些量表会随着治疗而变化，而在不进行治疗的情况下会保持稳定。看来这些量表对于临床和研究应用来说是有效、有用且易于评分的测量方法，并且它们代表了对现有社交恐惧症测量方法的改进。 (C) 1998 年由爱思唯尔科学有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
The development and validation of the Social Phobia Scale (SPS) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) two companion measures for assessing social phobia fears is described. The SPS assesses fears of being scrutinised during routine activities (eating, drinking, writing, etc.), while the SIAS assesses fears of more general social interaction, the scales corresponding to the DSM-III-R descriptions of Social Phobia-Circumscribed and Generalised types, respectively. Both scales were shown to possess high levels of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. They discriminated between social phobia, agoraphobia and simple phobia samples, and between social phobia and normal samples. The scales correlated well with established measures of social anxiety, but were found to have low or non-significant (partial) correlations with established measures of depression, state and trait anxiety, locus of control, and social desirability. The scales were found to change with treatment and to remain stable in the face of no-treatment. It appears that these scales are valid, useful, and easily scored measures for clinical and research applications, and that they represent an improvement over existing measures of social phobia. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.