Resonance in an exemplar-based lexicon: The emergence of social identity and phonology
Resonance in an exemplar-based lexicon: The emergence of social identity and phonology
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DOI：
10.1016/j.wocn.2005.08.004
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Johnson, Keith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Keith
两组数据进行了讨论的词汇的范例共振模型。首先，跨语言的元音共振峰测量的审查表明，男性和女性之间的语音差异说话的语言功能，在一定程度上从声道长度分离。第二，听觉单词识别研究[Strand（2000）。言语加工中的性别刻板印象效应。博士论文，俄亥俄州州立大学]表明，当说话者有一个刻板的声音时，听者可以更快地处理单词。知觉的范例共振模型推导出这些效应，表明重入途径[Edelman（1987）。神经达尔文主义：神经元群体选择理论。纽约：基础书籍]之间的认知范畴和他们的详细范例导致社会和语言实体的出现。(c)2005爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Two sets of data are discussed in terms of an exemplar-resonance model of the lexicon. First, a cross-linguistic review of vowel formant measurements indicate that phonetic differences between male and female talkers are a function of language, dissociated to a certain extent from vocal tract length. Second, an auditory word recognition study [Strand (2000). Gender Stereotype Effects in Speech Processing. Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University] indicates that listeners can process words faster when the talker has a stereotypical sounding voice. An exemplar-resonance model of perception derives these effects suggesting that reentrant pathways [Edelman (1987). Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal,group selection. New York: Basic Books] between cognitive categories and detailed exemplars of them leads to the emergence of social and linguistic entities. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.