WMAP 3yr data with the CCA: anomalous emission and impact of component separation on the CMB power spectrum
WMAP 3yr data with the CCA: anomalous emission and impact of component separation on the CMB power spectrum
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WMAP 3 年数据与 CCA：异常发射和成分分离对 CMB 功率谱的影响
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发表时间：
2007
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通讯作者：
Astrophysics
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作者：
A. Bonaldi;S. Ricciardi;S. Leach;F. Stivoli;C. Baccigalupi;G. D. Z. I. ;Astronomy Sissaisas;Astrophysics
相关成分分析（CCA）使我们能够估计如何在CMB实验中混合不同的扩散排放，利用其他调查的补充信息。处理可能的附加组件特别有用。CCA的应用WMAP地图假设只有典型的银河系的排放量存在，突出了广泛存在的光谱平坦的“同步加速器”的组成部分，很大程度上不相关的同步加速器模板，这表明一个额外的前景确实需要。我们已经测试了这种成分的各种光谱形状，即如果它是平坦的同步加速器，则如预期的幂律，以及可能适合旋转尘埃发射的两种光谱形状：logS - log（频率）平面中的抛物线和灰体。对重建的CMB图进行的质量测试显然不利于两种模型。利用三个幸存的前景模型重建的CMB图估计的CMB功率谱与WMAP的功率谱基本一致，尽管其中至少有一个给出了比WMAP团队发现的更高的四极矩。考虑到前景建模的不确定性，我们发现，三个“好”模型的平均四极振幅低于标准LambdaCDM模型的预期小于1西格玛。此外，除了l~40处的过剩屈光度外，发现其他报告的模型预测偏差在统计学上不显著。我们证实了在大尺度（l < 20）CMB各向异性中存在显著的南北不对称性的证据。我们还提出了第一个，虽然是初步的，全天空地图的“异常”组件。
The Correlated Component Analysis (CCA) allows us to estimate how the different diffuse emissions mix in CMB experiments, exploiting also complementary information from other surveys. It is especially useful to deal with possible additional components. An application of CCA to WMAP maps assuming that only the canonical Galactic emissions are present, highlights the widespread presence of a spectrally flat "synchrotron" component, largely uncorrelated with the synchrotron template, suggesting that an additional foreground is indeed required. We have tested various spectral shapes for such component, namely a power law as expected if it is flat synchrotron, and two spectral shapes that may fit the spinning dust emission: a parabola in the logS - log(frequency) plane, and a grey body. Quality tests applied to the reconstructed CMB maps clearly disfavour two of the models. The CMB power spectra, estimated from CMB maps reconstructed exploiting the three surviving foreground models, are generally consistent with the WMAP ones, although at least one of them gives a significantly higher quadrupole moment than found by the WMAP team. Taking foreground modeling uncertainties into account, we find that the mean quadrupole amplitude for the three "good" models is less than 1 sigma below the expectation from the standard LambdaCDM model. Also the other reported deviations from model predictions are found not to be statistically significant, except for the excess power at l~40. We confirm the evidence for a marked North-South asymmetry in the large scale (l < 20) CMB anisotropies. We also present a first, albeit preliminary, all-sky map of the "anomalous" component.