Formation of POSS-POSS interactions in polyurethanes: From synthesis, morphologies to shape memory properties of materials

Formation of POSS-POSS interactions in polyurethanes: From synthesis, morphologies to shape memory properties of materials
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聚氨酯中 POSS-POSS 相互作用的形成:从材料的合成、形态到形状记忆性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.polymer.2018.11.026
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zheng S.
Zheng S.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao B.;Xu S.;Adeel M.;Zheng S.

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本文报道了以七苯基笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)为侧基的线型有机-无机聚氨酯的合成。首先合成了一种新型的POSS二醇,然后以POSS二醇和1,4-丁二醇为扩链剂,合成了不同POSS含量的有机-无机聚氨酯,凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析表明得到了高分子量的产物。小角X射线散射(SAXS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究表明,在有机-无机聚氨酯中,通过POSS-POSS相互作用形成了尺寸为10 - 20 nm的球形POSS微区。与普通聚氨酯相比,有机-无机聚氨酯显示出增加的玻璃化转变温度。由于POSS-POSS相互作用的形成,聚氨酯的力学性能在杨氏模量和拉伸强度方面得到显着改善。更重要的是,有机-无机聚氨酯显示出良好的形状记忆性能,这与普通聚氨酯形成鲜明对比。通过POSS-POSS相互作用形成POSS微区,促进了链间相互作用,从而提高了材料的形状记忆性能。
In this contribution, we reported the synthesis of linear organic-inorganic polyurethanes with heptaphenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) as the side groups. First, a novel POSS diol was synthesized; then the POSS diol as well as 1,4-butanediol was used as the chain extender to obtain the organic-inorganic polyurethanes with various content of POSS. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) showed that the high-molecular-weight products were obtained. Small angel X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that in the organic-inorganic polyurethanes the spherical POSS microdomains with the size of 10–20 nm were formedviaPOSS-POSS interactions. Compared to plain polyurethane, the organic-inorganic polyurethanes displayed increased glass transition temperatures. Owing to the formation of POSS-POSS interactions, the mechanical properties of the polyurethanes were significantly improved in terms of Young's modulus and tensile strength. More importantly, the organic-inorganic polyurethanes displayed good shape memory properties, which was in marked contrast to plain polyurethane. The improved shape memory properties are attributable to the formation of the POSS microdomainsviaPOSS-POSS interactions, which promoted the inter-chain interactions.
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