Physical Input-Output Analysis and Disposals to Nature
Physical Input-Output Analysis and Disposals to Nature
复制标题
物理投入产出分析及对自然的处置
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4020-5737-3_7
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Suh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Dietzenbacher;S. Giljum;K. Hubacek;S. Suh
在过去的20年里，人们对环境问题的兴趣大大增加，导致了数据收集的显著激增。可用的新类型数据源之一是物理投入-产出表(PIOT)。一个经济体中的生产部门区分不同的行业，这些行业之间的中间流动以相同的物理单位来衡量，如十亿吨(Bt)。这与通常的货币投入产出表(MIOTS)形成了鲜明对比，后者以货币形式衡量中期产出，如10亿美元。已发表的PIOT的例子可以在Kratterl和Kratena(1990)，Kratena等人中找到。(1992)，Konijn et al.(1997)，Stahmer等人。(1997)、Pedersen(1999)、Nebbia(2000)、Mäenpää(2002)和Hoekstra(2003)。1一方面，就其数值实施而言，PIOT可以被视为所谓的混合投入产出表的自然扩展。2
The enormous increase in interest — in the last 2 decades — for environmental issues has led to a markedly upsurge in the collection of data. One of the new types of data sources that have become available is the physical input-output table (PIOT). The production sector in an economy distinguishes industries and the intermediate flows between the industries are measured in the same physical unit, such as billion tons (bt). This is in contrast to the usual monetary input-output tables (MIOTs) that measure the intermediate deliveries in money terms, such as billion dollars. Examples of published PIOTs can be found in Kratterl and Kratena (1990), Kratena et al. (1992), Konijn et al. (1997), Stahmer et al. (1997), Pedersen (1999), Nebbia (2000), Mäenpää (2002), and Hoekstra (2003).1On the one hand, PIOTs can be regarded as a natural extension of the so-called hybrid input-output tables, as far as their numerical implementation is concerned.2