Counterexamples to the List Square Coloring Conjecture

Counterexamples to the List Square Coloring Conjecture
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DOI:
10.1002/jgt.21802
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Seog-Jin Kim;Boram Park
Seog-Jin Kim;Boram Park
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seog-Jin Kim;Boram Park

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图G的平方G2是定义在V(G)上的图,使得如果G中的两个顶点u和v之间的距离至多为2,则两个顶点u和v在G2中相邻。设χ(H)和χ(H)分别是图H的色数和列表色数.一个图H称为色可选的,如果χ ∈(H)=χ(H).找到色可选图是一个有趣的问题。Kostochka和Woodall(Choosability Aesthetures and multicircuits,Discrete Math.,240(2001),123-143)证明了对任意图G,χ ∈ G(G ~ 2)=χ(G ~ 2),这就是列表平方着色猜想。在这篇文章中,我们给出了无穷多个反例来证明这个猜想。此外,我们还证明了χ(G2)−χ(G2)的值可以任意大。
The square G2 of a graph G is the graph defined on V(G) such that two vertices u and v are adjacent in G2 if the distance between u and v in G is at most 2. Let χ(H) and χℓ(H) be the chromatic number and the list chromatic number of a graph H, respectively. A graph H is called chromatic‐choosable if χℓ(H)=χ(H) . It is an interesting problem to find graphs that are chromatic‐choosable. Kostochka and Woodall (Choosability conjectures and multicircuits, Discrete Math., 240 (2001), 123–143) conjectured that χℓ(G2)=χ(G2) for every graph G, which is called List Square Coloring Conjecture. In this article, we give infinitely many counter examples to the conjecture. Moreover, we show that the value χℓ(G2)−χ(G2) can be arbitrarily large.