Education inequality in mortality: The age and gender specific mediating effects of cigarette smoking.
Education inequality in mortality: The age and gender specific mediating effects of cigarette smoking.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007
复制
发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Pampel FC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denney JT;Rogers RG;Hummer RA;Pampel FC
死亡率文献中的一场辩论集中在健康行为对弱势群体前景的影响上。与此同时，越来越多的工作说明了社会过程，社会经济地位（SES），特别是教育程度的吸烟水平的变化。这些文献通过检查吸烟对美国成年人年龄和性别死亡率教育差距的中介作用进行合并。研究结果表明，吸烟是所有男性和年轻女性教育死亡率差距的重要媒介。特别是，青年男子的教育-死亡率差距在考虑吸烟因素后大大缩小，而老年妇女的教育-死亡率差距在控制吸烟因素后没有缩小。这些结果是一致的扩散参数，描述了SES的年龄和性别的吸烟采用的差异，并提供了强有力的证据表明，吸烟是一个重要的差异死亡风险的教育。
A debate within the mortality literature centers around the impact of health behaviors on the prospects of disadvantaged groups. Meanwhile, a growing body of work illustrates the social processes that shape changes in smoking levels by socioeconomic status (SES), especially educational attainment. These literatures are merged by examining the mediating effects of cigarette smoking on education gaps in U.S. adult mortality by age and gender. Findings reveal that cigarette smoking is an important mediator of the education-mortality gap for all males and for younger females. In particular, education-mortality gaps for young men narrow considerably when cigarette smoking is accounted for, while older women experienced no reduction in the education-mortality gap with controls for smoking. These results are consistent with diffusion arguments that describe SES differences in smoking adoption by age and gender and provide strong evidence that smoking is an important differentiator of mortality risks by education.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Fagan, P;King, G;Grana, R
通讯作者：
Grana, R
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Barbeau, EM;Krieger, N;Soobader, MJ
通讯作者：
Soobader, MJ
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Lawlor, DA;Frankel, S;Smith, GD
通讯作者：
Smith, GD
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Jha, Prabhat;Peto, Richard;Lopez, Alan D.
通讯作者：
Lopez, Alan D.
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Lleras-Muney, A
通讯作者：
Lleras-Muney, A