Symmetry and hierarchy in social mobility: a methodological analysis of the CASMIN model of class mobility.
Symmetry and hierarchy in social mobility: a methodological analysis of the CASMIN model of class mobility.
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社会流动性的对称性和等级制度：阶级流动性 CASMIN 模型的方法分析。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Hauser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hout;R. Hauser
由埃里克森和戈德索普提出的阶级流动的CASMIN模型在许多重要方面推进了我们对社会流动性的跨国差异的理解，最显着的是通过展示社会起源和目的地之间的关联的差异如何反映公共政策的后果，这些政策增加或限制了机会。我们重新定义CASMIN模型的方式，澄清（a）的社会经济差异在流动过程中的阶级和（B）的程度跨国变化。具体而言，CASMIN模式的问题是，它适用于高度集中的职业类别，压制类别之间的等级或纵向差异，以及对原籍国和目的地国类别进行不对称的分类。我们的替代规范是基于更大的职业细节，采用连续协变量的线性线性表达式，类似于回归模型，并施加对称的起源和目的地之间的关联。我们发现，CASMIN模型低估了阶层的重要性，相对于部门和继承的流动性模式的确定一般以及在跨国差异。此外，我们的模型的对称性有利于分析的结构性流动性的一个因素，有助于在整体流动率的跨国差异。（作者）
The CASMIN model of class mobility proposed by Erikson and Goldthorpe advances our understanding of cross-national differences in social mobility in a number of important ways most notably by showing how differences in the association between social origins and destinations reflect consequences of public policies that enhance or restrict opportunities. We respecify the CASMIN model in ways that clarify (a) the role of socioeconomic differences among classes in mobility processes and (b) the extent of cross-national variation. In particular the problems with the CASMIN model are its application to highly aggregated occupational classes its suppression of hierarchical or vertical differences among classes and its asymmetric classification of origin and destination classes. Our alternative specification is based on greater occupational detail incorporates continuous covariates in linear-by-linear expressions that are analogous to regression models and imposes symmetry on the association between origins and destinations. We find that the CASMIN model understates the importance of hierarchy relative to sector and inheritance in the determination of mobility patterns generally as well as in cross-national differences. Furthermore the symmetry of our model facilitates the analysis of structural mobility as a factor that contributes to cross-national differences in overall mobility rates. (authors)